Schedule
Friday, November 21
Introductions/Opening remarks
7:00 – 7:20 PM
Opening Keynote
7:20 – 9:00 PM

The Fate of Democracy in the Face of Growing Authoritarianism
Peggy Nash
What is democracy? Is it voting or something more? What underpins democracy? Which institutions create safeguards? Are they strong enough to face the current challenges?
Global threats to democracy can seem overwhelming and disempowering. From elected leaders behaving like kings to tech bros flaunting their riches and power. Polarizing social media and social isolation can lead to passivity or radicalism. What breeds cynicism or apathy? Are we edging towards fascism or widespread war?
Inaction is not an option. How can Canadians push back? How can we both defend democracy and make it more meaningful to more Canadians?
Peggy Nash (she/her/hers) is the executive director of the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternative (CCPA), a co-instructor of the unique experiential program Women in the House, and a former NDP member of parliament. Read more
Saturday, November 22
Plenary 1
9:00-10:15 AM

An Indigenous Realist Analysis of the Alberta Separatist Movement
Matthew Wildcat
Bill 54, the Election Statutes Amendment Act, has been widely interpreted as entertaining the possibility of Alberta separation. First Nation leaders have said the bill undermines treaty rights and is illegal. I argue a focus on the legality of Alberta’s separation distracts from the real danger posed by an emboldened Alberta separatist movement. The danger of the separatist movement is their latent policy position that Indigenous peoples should not have a distinct political status, reminiscent of the 1969 White Paper. Rather than separation being the focus of our attention, we should focus on the dangers posed by a separatist movement that is hostile to Indigenous Peoples in Alberta.
Matthew Wildcat is a member of Ermineskin Cree Nation. He is an Assistant Professor and the Director of Indigenous Governance in the Faculty of Native Studies at the University of Alberta. Read more
Breakout Sessions
10:45 - 12:00 PM
Session 1A
University Encampments and Freedom of Speech with Muhannad Ayyash and Corey Snelgrove

The Persistence of the Palestine Exception in Canadian Policy and Academic Discourse: What Does It Tell Us About Canadian Institutions?
Muhannad Ayyash
After 19 months of genocide in Gaza, massive demonstrations, student encampments, and a shift in public opinion towards support for Palestinian rights, Canadian institutions continue to render the Palestinian aspiration for decolonial liberation as unintelligible – as something that cannot enter valid and legitimate policy discourse. Ironically, the more Canadian institutions seek to conceal the settler colonization of Palestine, the more the colonial nature of reality is revealed— not just in Palestine, but in Canada as well. In that sense, the “Palestine Exception” reveals that Canadian institutions are not simply refusing to apply to Palestine what they apply to other cases of injustice (prioritizing human rights, anti-racism, decolonization, etc.), but rather that these institutions are structured in a way that is antithetical to the ideals of substantive anti-racism and decolonization.
Dr. Muhannad Ayyash was born and raised in Silwan, Al-Quds, before immigrating to Canada where he is a Professor of Sociology at Mount Royal University. Read more

Alienated Labour and the Question of Palestine
Corey Snelgrove
The Palestinian solidarity movement has made implication and complicity keywords of our time. While these efforts draw attention to what we might call the bounds of freedom, they also illustrate how “Palestine has the potential to set us free” (Erakat 2024). In this talk, I offer some reflections on the connections between implication and alienated labor and what this might mean for the academic sector.
More specifically, I argue that implication requires a move beyond the limitations of non-interference vis-à-vis the discourse of ‘academic freedom’ to a more expansive concept of democratic control. To end our implication in the colonization of Palestine would then necessitate the expansion of democratic control. This is just one instance of what I take Erakat to mean when she states “Palestine has the potential to set us free”.
Actualizing this though requires a transformation in our unions. Based on my experience at the University of Alberta, I’ll close with some reflections on what that transformation requires as well as the obstacles to this.
Corey Snelgrove is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Alberta. He teaches and writes on questions of settler colonialism and decolonization in Canada. Read more
Session 1B
Is it Fascism Yet? with Lori Thorlakson and Dr. Feo Snagovsky

Lori Thorlakson
How are democracies today withstanding the threats against them? Is Canadian democracy vulnerable? This talk examines how terms such as ‘fascism’ and ‘authoritarianism’ are used—and sometimes abused—and how we can assess the state of our democratic health. What does creeping authoritarianism look like and how does it affect our democracies? Have we relegated fascism to history or are our democracies vulnerable to its resurgence?
Lori Thorlakson is a professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Alberta. She holds a PhD from the London School of Economics. Read more
Democracy Requires Democrats: Support for Democratic Values in Canada and Beyond
Dr. Feo Snagovsky
Democracy appears to be in retreat around the world. Scholars and civil society organizations have raised the alarm as political elites have eroded democratic institutions in countries like the United States, South Korea and India. Elites are not solely responsible for this problem, however: as the famous saying goes, “democracy requires democrats”. This presentation examines how people in Canada and other countries see democracy, as well as the evidence that support for democratic values has eroded around the world.
Dr. Feo Snagovsky is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Alberta. Read more
Plenary 2
1:00-2:15 PM

Workers, Unions and the Fight for Democracy: Why Workers Freedom of Association is Essential for Democracy
Charles Smith
Historians of democracy often point to the extension the franchise as a key moment when societies become “democratic.” And yet, even if the franchise is an essential barometer for the health of a democracy, such a narrow understanding tells us little about the health of a democracy in a capitalist economic system. When looking at authoritarian power in a capitalist workplace, our understanding of democracy has to include the freedom of workers to freely associate against employers unilateral authority to dictate the conditions of work. In this sense, attacks on workers freedom of association to unionize, bargain, and strike—by governments and employers—need to be understood as more than simply addressing an economic emergency. Rather these attacks need to be understood as attacks on democracy itself.
Charles Smith (Ph.D York) is a Professor in the Department of Political Studies at St. Thomas More College, University of Saskatchewan.. Read More
Breakout Sessions
2:30 - 3:45 PM
Session 2A
Constitution 101: Could they do it here? with Margot Young and Rebeca Macias Giminez

The Relevance of Rights: Democracy in Neoliberal Times
Margot Young
Session details coming soon
Margot Young is Professor at the Allard Law School, University of British Columbia, where she is Director of the Social Justice Concentration. Read more

Sovereignty and Honour: Examining UNDRIP'S Role in Crown Accountability and Overlapping Sovereignties
Rebeca Macias Gimenez
The Haida Nation decision (2004) marked a significant step forward in clarifying the Crown’s responsibilities toward Indigenous peoples, particularly the duty to consult and accommodate when there is a risk of infringing Aboriginal rights or title. The Court refers to reconciliation as arising from “honourable dealings,” which in turn stems from the Crown’s assertion of sovereignty over Indigenous peoples. In Canadian law, Sovereignty and Honour are vested exclusively in the Crown, raising concerns about whether the settler government can objectively determine if its Honour has been met during each consultation and accommodation process. Haida exposed a lingering paradox: the Honour of the Crown originates in Crown Sovereignty, yet its aim is reconciliation. Legal scholars argue that this paradox results from a “thick” conception of sovereignty, which restricts overlap between Indigenous and Canadian state sovereignties. This presentation examines how courts are interpreting and applying the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, and whether it may lead to stronger legal pluralism.
Rebeca is an Assistant Professor at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law, teaching and researching on the intersection between Indigenous legal orders and Canadian law, especially focusing on treaties and environmental decision-making. Read more
Session 2B
The Media versus Autocracy, with Jeanette Ageson & Rachel Gilmore

Jeanette Ageson
How Independent Publishers are Keeping Journalism Alive
What happens when a cornerstone of democracy loses its funding? This is the position that the Canadian journalism industry is in, at a time when the need for trustworthy, fact-based reporting is higher than ever. After decades of consolidation, tech platform disruption, and challenges adapting to the new digital landscape, many of Canada's largest news organizations are shadows of their former selves. But the digital disruption has also created opportunities for new entrants who are rewriting the way that journalism is delivered and paid for. In this session, Jeanette Ageson, publisher of The Tyee, will share the non-profit newsroom's lessons learned from 20+ years of growing a news organization in the digital age.
Jeanette Ageson is publisher of The Tyee, an independent daily news website based in Vancouver, British Columbia. Read more

Is mainstream media failing to protect us from the rise of autocracy?
Rachel Gilmore
They say that when the United States sneezes, Canada catches a cold. Well, the United States is coming down with a bad case of autocracy – so Canada’s immune system needs to be strong. The media is an integral part of that. Unfortunately, due to its focus on profits, its refusal to reject bad-faith backlash, and its addiction to both-sidesism, the media risks becoming a tool in our democratic decline. Fortunately, it’s not too late. Through rethinking the profit model, teaching newsroom leaders to recognize bad-faith outrage online, and rejecting both-sidesism in favour of transparency, we can avoid the mistakes our U.S. counterparts have made. Our democracy depends on it.
Rachel Gilmore is an award-winning journalist with extensive experience reporting on federal politics, human rights, disinformation, and extremism. Read more
Plenary 3
4:00 - 5:15 PM

Against Canadian Nationalism: Solidarities Against Border Imperialism and Racial Capitalism
Harsha Walia
In a time of tariffs and trade wars and Trump, Canada’s response has been doubling down resource extraction on Indigenous lands, anti-migrant racism, neoliberal austerity, and liberal nationalism. What kind of leftist progressive response is needed to counter both right-wing fascism and neoliberalism? This talk will situate the current moment within the global context of growing fascism and border imperialism, while emphasizing the urgent necessity of transnational solidarities.
Harsha Walia (she/her) is a Punjabi Sikh writer and organizer based in Vancouver, unceded Indigenous Coast Salish territories. Read more
Sunday, November 23
Plenary 4
9:00 - 10:15 AM

(Trans)gender in Fascist Context
Florence Ashley
We live in a time of turmoil. The United States is facing growing fascist threats as the Trump government targets all those deemed undesirable with little concern for such pithy notions as due process or human rights. One of the first amongst these assaults has been against trans communities and so-called “gender ideology,” mirroring the creep of anti-trans politics northward to Canada. This presentation will explore the close conceptual and strategic overlap between anti-trans movements, anti-abortion, and white supremacist movements, emphasizing the intertwined nature of anti-fascist struggles and the need to organize in solidarity across difference.
Florence Ashley is an Assistant Professor at the University of Alberta Faculty of Law and John Dossetor Health Ethics Centre. Read more
Breakout sessions
10:30 - 11:45 AM
Session 3a
Health Care and Well-being, with Rebecca Graff-McRae and Salimah Valiani

Malady or Remedy? Two Futures for Healthcare in Alberta
Rebecca Graff-McRae
Canada’s universal, single-payer, public health system has long been held as one of the defining pillars of our national identity – one that binds provinces and territories together and which offers a stark contrast to our American neighbours. In this time of geopolitical and economic turbulence, when Canada’s sovereignty is challenged both from without and within, the future of healthcare is also a deeply uncertain one.
Public healthcare as a form of nationbuilding, as an essential pillar in our economy, and as a guardrail of our social democracy could provide the remedy to social, economic, and political inequity. Or it could be eroded and transformed by political and corporate interests into a tool of further division.
Alberta is on the frontlines of this tug-of-war and has been for much of our recent history. This presentation will outline the current healthcare crisis in Alberta and map out the two future possibilities before us. What does healthcare mean in Alberta today? Who is it for? And what price are we willing to pay to preserve and expand it?
Rebecca Graff-McRae is a Research Manager for the Parkland Institute at the University of Alberta, where her areas of research include public healthcare, seniors’ care, and public services. Read more
Sumak Kawsay and Wellbeing Economy – Challenging Authoritarianism by Reframing Democracy from the Ground Up
Salimah Valiani
Sumak kawsay is ‘life in harmony’ in Kichwa, an indigenous language of the Andes. Shared by other indigenous groups of the Andes and Amazon rainforest, sumak kawsay is the principle by which these communities strive for collective wellbeing: through harmony with all other life forms. Wellbeing economy, a concept of the global North, is an economy organized in the service of people and the planet. Though different in many ways, both of these notions, and their accompanying practices, present challenges to the authoritarianism, inequality and division so pervasive today. This presentation will explore these challenges, and propose they are antecedents to a future democracy in which the collective and the ecological are as important as the individual and the political.
Salimah Valiani is a Research Manager at the Parkland Institute and a researcher of world historical political economy. Read more
Session 3b
Education for Democracy and Democratic Education with Heather Ganshorn and Carla Peck

Making the Connection between “Parental Rights”, Privatization and the State of Alberta’s Democracy
Heather Ganshorn
In Alberta, the concept of “parental rights” is being deployed to encroach on the autonomy of schools and school boards to set policy on matters such as library collections, sex education, and supports for gender and sexual minority students. Many of those pushing for restrictive policies and greater government control are also proponents of education privatization. “Parental rights” organizations wish to reframe education as a private good rather than a public one. This results in an erosion of funding to public education, even as subsidies to private schools increase. Culture-war issues are being used to promote privatization and reshape public education governance in the lead-up to this fall’s trustee elections.
Heather Ganshorn is the Research Director for Support Our Students Alberta, a grassroots group that advocates for inclusive, equitable public education for all Albertans. Read more

Shredding Democracy: How Alberta’s Curriculum War Mirrors Authoritarian Tactics
Carla Peck
In this presentation, I will examine how Alberta’s K–6 curriculum redevelopment under the United Conservative Party represents a profound shift away from democratic educational tradition. I argue that curriculum has become a political weapon used to delegitimize experts, suppress diverse histories, and replace inquiry with rote memorization. These changes mirror broader authoritarian and populist movements across North America that target public education as a site of “culture war,” centralize state power, and produce compliant rather than critical citizens. I conclude by outlining how educators and communities can resist democratic backsliding and defend public schools as institutions essential to pluralism, evidence-based reasoning, and civic democracy.
Carla L. Peck, PhD is Professor of Social Studies Education in the Faculty of Education at the University of Alberta. Read more
Closing Speaker
12:15 - 1:30 PM

Illiteracy Versus Democracy
George Elliott Clarke
Do artists have a responsibility to undertake public education, not to propagandize, but to edify, especially in regard to historical events? Indeed, one sign of political decadence and/or civilizational decline is the loss of public memory of the import of historical events pertinent to the existence of the nation or to broader enterprises such as “The West” or “BRICS,” etc. One may expect artists in all disciplines to remind audiences of events and personalities erased from historical consciousness precisely because they challenged lineages of unmerited privilege and/or tyrannical oppression. The chief threat to democracy is (historical) illiteracy. I will give examples and read pertinent poems.
George Elliott Clarke is the 4th Poet Laureate of Toronto (2012-2015) and the 7th Parliamentary/Canadian Poet Laureate (2016-17), and teaches English Literature at the University of Toronto. Read more